Matthew 19:29

Authorized King James Version

And every one that hath forsaken houses, or brethren, or sisters, or father, or mother, or wife, or children, or lands, for my name's sake, shall receive an hundredfold, and shall inherit everlasting life.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
πᾶς
every
all, any, every, the whole
#3
ὅς
one
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#4
ἀφῆκεν
that hath forsaken
to send forth, in various applications (as follow)
#5
οἰκίας
houses
properly, residence (abstractly), but usually (concretely) an abode (literally or figuratively); by implication, a family (especially domestics)
#6
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#7
ἀδελφοὺς
G80
brethren
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#8
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#9
ἀδελφὰς
G79
sisters
a sister (naturally or ecclesiastically)
#10
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#11
πατέρα
father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#12
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#13
μητέρα
mother
a "mother" (literally or figuratively, immediate or remote)
#14
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#15
γυναῖκά
wife
a woman; specially, a wife
#16
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#17
τέκνα
children
a child (as produced)
#18
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#19
ἀγροὺς
G68
lands
a field (as a drive for cattle); genitive case, the country; specially, a farm, i.e., hamlet
#20
ἕνεκεν
sake
on account of
#21
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#22
ὀνόματός
name's
a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
#23
μου
for my
of me
#24
ἑκατονταπλασίονα
an hundredfold
a hundred times
#25
λήψεται
shall receive
while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))
#26
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#27
ζωὴν
life
life (literally or figuratively)
#28
αἰώνιον
everlasting
perpetual (also used of past time, or past and future as well)
#29
κληρονομήσει
shall inherit
to be an heir to (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing life contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood life. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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