Matthew 19:25

Authorized King James Version

When his disciples heard it, they were exceedingly amazed, saying, Who then can be saved?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀκούσαντες
heard
to hear (in various senses)
#2
δὲ
When
but, and, etc
#3
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
μαθηταὶ
disciples
a learner, i.e., pupil
#5
αὐτοῦ
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
ἐξεπλήσσοντο
amazed
to strike with astonishment
#7
σφόδρα
it they were exceedingly
of uncertain derivation) as adverb; vehemently, i.e., in a high degree, much
#8
λέγοντες,
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#9
Τίς
Who
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#10
ἄρα
therefore
#11
δύναται
can
to be able or possible
#12
σωθῆναι;
be saved
to save, i.e., deliver or protect (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources