Romans 10:13

Authorized King James Version

For whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Πᾶς
whosoever
all, any, every, the whole
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
ὃς
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#4
ἂν
whatsoever
#5
ἐπικαλέσηται
shall call upon
to entitle; by implication, to invoke (for aid, worship, testimony, decision, etc.)
#6
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ὄνομα
the name
a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
#8
κυρίου
of the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#9
σωθήσεται
shall be saved
to save, i.e., deliver or protect (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Romans, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Romans.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Hellenistic epistolary literature with sophisticated theological argumentation shapes this text's meaning. Paul's systematic presentation built upon centuries of Jewish understanding about righteousness and divine justice Understanding a worldview shaped by both Jewish monotheism and Greco-Roman philosophical thought helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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