Matthew 18:27

Authorized King James Version

Then the lord of that servant was moved with compassion, and loosed him, and forgave him the debt.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
σπλαγχνισθεὶς
was moved with compassion
to have the bowels yearn, i.e., (figuratively) feel sympathy, to pity
#2
δὲ
Then
but, and, etc
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
κύριος
the lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#5
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
δούλου
servant
a slave (literal or figurative, involuntary or voluntary; frequently, therefore in a qualified sense of subjection or subserviency)
#7
ἐκείνου
of that
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
#8
ἀπέλυσεν
loosed
to free fully, i.e., (literally) relieve, release, dismiss (reflexively, depart), or (figuratively) let die, pardon or (specially) divorce
#9
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
δάνειον
the debt
probably akin to the base of g1325; a loan
#13
ἀφῆκεν
forgave
to send forth, in various applications (as follow)
#14
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources