Matthew 17:22

Authorized King James Version

And while they abode in Galilee, Jesus said unto them, The Son of man shall be betrayed into the hands of men:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀναστρεφομένων
abode
to overturn; also to return; by implication, to busy oneself, i.e., remain, live
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
αὐτοῖς
unto them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#5
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
Γαλιλαίᾳ
Galilee
galilaea (i.e., the heathen circle), a region of palestine
#7
εἶπεν
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#8
αὐτοῖς
unto them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#11
Μέλλει
shall be
to intend, i.e., be about to be, do, or suffer something (of persons or things, especially events; in the sense of purpose, duty, necessity, probabili
#12
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
υἱὸς
The Son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#14
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
ἀνθρώπων
of man
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#16
παραδίδοσθαι
betrayed
to surrender, i.e yield up, entrust, transmit
#17
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#18
χεῖρας
the hands
the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)
#19
ἀνθρώπων
of man
man-faced, i.e., a human being

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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