Matthew 17:21

Authorized King James Version

Howbeit this kind goeth not out but by prayer and fasting.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τοῦτο
this
that thing
#2
δὲ
Howbeit
but, and, etc
#3
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
γένος
kind
"kin" (abstract or concrete, literal or figurative, individual or collective)
#5
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#6
ἐκπορεύεται
goeth
to depart, be discharged, proceed, project
#7
εἰ
if, whether, that, etc
#8
μὴ
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#9
ἐν
by
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#10
προσευχῇ
prayer
prayer (worship); by implication, an oratory (chapel)
#11
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
νηστείᾳ
fasting
abstinence (from lack of food, or voluntary and religious); specially, the fast of the day of atonement

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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