Matthew 16:22

Authorized King James Version

Then Peter took him, and began to rebuke him, saying, Be it far from thee, Lord: this shall not be unto thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
Then
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
προσλαβόμενος
took
to take to oneself, i.e., use (food), lead (aside), admit (to friendship or hospitality)
#3
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
Πέτρος
Peter
a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle
#6
ἤρξατο
and began
to commence (in order of time)
#7
ἐπιτιμᾶν
to rebuke
to tax upon, i.e., censure or admonish; by implication, forbid
#8
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#9
λέγων,
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#10
Ἵλεώς
Be it far
cheerful (as attractive), i.e., propitious; adverbially (by hebraism) god be gracious!, i.e., (in averting some calamity) far be it
#11
σοι
from thee
to thee
#12
κύριε·
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#13
οὐ
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#14
μὴ
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#15
ἔσται
be
will be
#16
σοι
from thee
to thee
#17
τοῦτο
this
that thing

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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