Matthew 16:11

Authorized King James Version

How is it that ye do not understand that I spake it not to you concerning bread, that ye should beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and of the Sadducees?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
πῶς
How
an interrogative particle of manner; in what way? (sometimes the question is indirect, how?); also as exclamation, how much!
#2
οὐ
it not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#3
νοεῖτε
understand
to exercise the mind (observe), i.e., (figuratively) to comprehend, heed
#4
ὅτι
is it that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#5
οὐ
it not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#6
περὶ
concerning
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
#7
ἄρτοῦ
bread
bread (as raised) or a loaf
#8
εἶπον
that I spake
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#9
ὑμῖν
to you
to (with or by) you
#10
προσέχειν
that ye should beware
(figuratively) to hold the mind (3563 implied) towards, i.e., pay attention to, be cautious about, apply oneself to, adhere to
#11
ἀπὸ
of
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#12
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
ζύμης
the leaven
ferment (as if boiling up)
#14
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
Φαρισαίων
of the Pharisees
a separatist, i.e., exclusively religious; a pharisean, i.e., jewish sectary
#16
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#17
Σαδδουκαίων
of the Sadducees
a sadducaean (i.e., tsadokian), or follower of a certain heretical israelite

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through rhetorical questioning that engages the reader. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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