Matthew 14:7

Authorized King James Version

Whereupon he promised with an oath to give her whatsoever she would ask.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὅθεν
Whereupon
from which place or source or cause (adverb or conjunction)
#2
μεθ'
with
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#3
ὅρκου
an oath
a limit, i.e., (sacred) restraint (specially, an oath)
#4
ὡμολόγησεν
he promised
to assent, i.e., covenant, acknowledge
#5
αὐτῇ
her
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
δοῦναι
to give
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#7
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#8
ἐὰν
whatsoever
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
#9
αἰτήσηται
she would ask
to ask (in genitive case)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights covenant through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of covenant within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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