Matthew 14:8

Authorized King James Version

And she, being before instructed of her mother, said, Give me here John Baptist's head in a charger.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
προβιβασθεῖσα
she being before instructed
to force forward, i.e., bring to the front, instigate
#4
ὑπὸ
of
under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (
#5
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
μητρὸς
mother
a "mother" (literally or figuratively, immediate or remote)
#7
αὐτῆς,
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#8
Δός
Give
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#9
μοι,
me
to me
#10
φησίν,
said
to show or make known one's thoughts, i.e., speak or say
#11
ὧδε
here
in this same spot, i.e., here or hither
#12
ἐπὶ
in
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#13
πίνακι
a charger
a plate
#14
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
κεφαλὴν
head
the head (as the part most readily taken hold of), literally or figuratively
#16
Ἰωάννου
John
joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites
#17
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
βαπτιστοῦ
Baptist's
a baptizer, as an epithet of christ's forerunner

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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