Matthew 14:9

Authorized King James Version

And the king was sorry: nevertheless for the oath's sake, and them which sat with him at meat, he commanded it to be given her.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἐλυπηθη
was sorry
to distress; reflexively or passively, to be sad
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
βασιλεὺς
the king
a sovereign (abstractly, relatively, or figuratively)
#5
διὰ
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#6
δὲ
nevertheless for
but, and, etc
#7
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ὅρκους
the oath's sake
a limit, i.e., (sacred) restraint (specially, an oath)
#9
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
συνανακειμένους
them which sat with him at meat
to recline in company with (at a meal)
#12
ἐκέλευσεν
he commanded
"hail"; to incite by word, i.e., order
#13
δοθῆναι
it to be given
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights covenant through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on covenant particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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