Matthew 14:21

Authorized King James Version

And they that had eaten were about five thousand men, beside women and children.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
ἐσθίοντες
they that had eaten
used only in certain tenses, the rest being supplied by g5315; to eat (usually literal)
#4
ἦσαν
were
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#5
ἄνδρες
men
a man (properly as an individual male)
#6
ὡσεὶ
about
as if
#7
πεντακισχίλιοι
five thousand
five times a thousand
#8
χωρὶς
beside
at a space, i.e., separately or apart from (often as preposition)
#9
γυναικῶν
women
a woman; specially, a wife
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
παιδίων
children
a childling (of either sex), i.e., (properly), an infant, or (by extension) a half-grown boy or girl; figuratively, an immature christian

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources