Matthew 13:48

Authorized King James Version

Which, when it was full, they drew to shore, and sat down, and gathered the good into vessels, but cast the bad away.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἣν
Which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#2
ὅτε
when
at which (thing) too, i.e., when
#3
ἐπληρώθη
it was full
to make replete, i.e., (literally) to cram (a net), level up (a hollow), or (figuratively) to furnish (or imbue, diffuse, influence), satisfy, execute
#4
ἀναβιβάσαντες
they drew
to cause to go up, i.e., haul (a net)
#5
ἐπὶ
to
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#6
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
αἰγιαλὸν
shore
a beach (on which the waves dash)
#8
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
καθίσαντες
sat down
to seat down, i.e., set (figuratively, appoint); intransitively, to sit (down); figuratively, to settle (hover, dwell)
#10
συνέλεξαν
and gathered
to collect
#11
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
καλὰ
the good
properly, beautiful, but chiefly (figuratively) good (literally or morally), i.e., valuable or virtuous (for appearance or use, and thus distinguished
#13
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#14
ἀγγεῖα,
G30
vessels
a receptacle
#15
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#17
σαπρὰ
the bad
rotten, i.e., worthless (literally or morally)
#18
ἔξω
away
out(-side) (of doors), literally or figuratively
#19
ἔβαλον
cast
to throw (in various applications, more or less violent or intense)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources