Matthew 13:46

Authorized King James Version

Who, when he had found one pearl of great price, went and sold all that he had, and bought it.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὃς
Who
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#2
εὑρὼν
when he had found
to find (literally or figuratively)
#3
ἕνα
one
one
#4
πολύτιμον
of great price
extremely valuable
#5
μαργαρίτην
pearl
a pearl
#6
ἀπελθὼν
went
to go off (i.e., depart), aside (i.e., apart) or behind (i.e., follow), literally or figuratively
#7
πέπρακεν
and sold
from the base of g4008); to traffic (by travelling), i.e., dispose of as merchandise or into slavery (literally or figuratively)
#8
πάντα
all
all, any, every, the whole
#9
ὅσα
that
as (much, great, long, etc.) as
#10
εἶχεν
he had
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#11
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
ἠγόρασεν
G59
bought
properly, to go to market, i.e., (by implication) to purchase; specially, to redeem
#13
αὐτόν
it
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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