Matthew 13:45

Authorized King James Version

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Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto a merchant man, seeking goodly pearls:

Original Language Analysis

Πάλιν Again G3825
Πάλιν Again
Strong's: G3825
Word #: 1 of 12
(adverbially) anew, i.e., (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand
ὁμοία like G3664
ὁμοία like
Strong's: G3664
Word #: 2 of 12
similar (in appearance or character)
ἐστὶν is G2076
ἐστὶν is
Strong's: G2076
Word #: 3 of 12
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 4 of 12
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
βασιλεία the kingdom G932
βασιλεία the kingdom
Strong's: G932
Word #: 5 of 12
properly, royalty, i.e., (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively)
τῶν G3588
τῶν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 6 of 12
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
οὐρανῶν of heaven G3772
οὐρανῶν of heaven
Strong's: G3772
Word #: 7 of 12
the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)
ἀνθρώπῳ man G444
ἀνθρώπῳ man
Strong's: G444
Word #: 8 of 12
man-faced, i.e., a human being
ἐμπόρῳ unto a merchant G1713
ἐμπόρῳ unto a merchant
Strong's: G1713
Word #: 9 of 12
a (wholesale) tradesman
ζητοῦντι seeking G2212
ζητοῦντι seeking
Strong's: G2212
Word #: 10 of 12
to seek (literally or figuratively); specially, (by hebraism) to worship (god), or (in a bad sense) to plot (against life)
καλοὺς goodly G2570
καλοὺς goodly
Strong's: G2570
Word #: 11 of 12
properly, beautiful, but chiefly (figuratively) good (literally or morally), i.e., valuable or virtuous (for appearance or use, and thus distinguished
μαργαρίτας· pearls G3135
μαργαρίτας· pearls
Strong's: G3135
Word #: 12 of 12
a pearl

Analysis & Commentary

The parable 'The kingdom of heaven is like unto a merchant man, seeking goodly pearls' presents another picture of the kingdom's supreme value. Unlike the accidental discovery in verse 44, this merchant actively sought pearls, representing intentional spiritual seeking. Finding 'one pearl of great price,' he sold all to buy it. This teaches that when Christ is truly encountered, all other pursuits pale in comparison. The single pearl represents Christ Himself.

Historical Context

Pearls were among antiquity's most precious gems, valued more than gold. Merchants traveled extensively seeking fine pearls. This man's expertise meant he recognized supreme value when found. His willingness to sell all demonstrated the pearl's incomparable worth.

Questions for Reflection

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