Matthew 22:5

Authorized King James Version

But they made light of it, and went their ways, one to his farm, another to his merchandise:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
ἀμελήσαντες
they made light of
to be careless of
#4
ἀπῆλθον
it and went their ways
to go off (i.e., depart), aside (i.e., apart) or behind (i.e., follow), literally or figuratively
#5
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
μὲν
one
properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)
#7
εἰς
to
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#8
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
ἴδιον
his
pertaining to self, i.e., one's own; by implication, private or separate
#10
ἀγρόν,
G68
farm
a field (as a drive for cattle); genitive case, the country; specially, a farm, i.e., hamlet
#11
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#13
εἰς
to
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#14
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
ἐμπορίαν
merchandise
traffic
#16
αὐτοῦ·
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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