Matthew 12:38

Authorized King James Version

Then certain of the scribes and of the Pharisees answered, saying, Master, we would see a sign from thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis

Τότε

G5119

Then

the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)

ἀπεκρίθησαν

G611

answered

to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)

τινες

G5100

certain

some or any person or object

τῶν

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γραμματέων

G1122

of the scribes

a professional writer

καὶ

G2532

and

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

Φαρισαίων

G5330

of the Pharisees

a separatist, i.e., exclusively religious; a pharisean, i.e., jewish sectary

λέγοντες

G3004

saying

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Διδάσκαλε

G1320

Master

an instructor (genitive case or specially)

#10

θέλομεν

G2309

we would

to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),

#11

ἀπὸ

G575

from

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

#12

σοῦ

G4675

thee

of thee, thy

#13

σημεῖον

G4592

a sign

an indication, especially ceremonially or supernaturally

#14

ἰδεῖν

G1492

see

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of salvation, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of soteriology and the doctrine of salvation?
In what ways does this verse's emphasis on divine revelation address religious pluralism and questions about the necessity of Christ, and how should the church respond?
How does the salvation theme in this verse connect to the overarching narrative of Scripture, and what does this reveal about God's character and purposes?

Related Resources

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Matthew 12:38

Analysis

Historical Context

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Topics

People

Study Resources