Matthew 12:20

Authorized King James Version

A bruised reed shall he not break, and smoking flax shall he not quench, till he send forth judgment unto victory.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
κάλαμον
reed
a reed (the plant or its stem, or that of a similar plant); by implication, a pen
#2
συντετριμμένον
A bruised
to crush completely, i.e., to shatter (literally or figuratively)
#3
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#4
κατεάξει
break
to rend in pieces, i.e., crack apart
#5
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#6
λίνον
flax
flax, i.e., (by implication) "linen"
#7
τυφόμενον
smoking
to make a smoke, i.e., slowly consume without flame
#8
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#9
σβέσει
quench
to extinguish (literally or figuratively)
#10
ἕως
till
a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)
#11
ἂν
whatsoever
#12
ἐκβάλῃ
he send forth
to eject (literally or figuratively)
#13
εἰς
unto
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#14
νῖκος
victory
a conquest (concretely), i.e., (by implication) triumph
#15
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
κρίσιν
judgment
decision (subjectively or objectively, for or against); by extension, a tribunal; by implication, justice (especially, divine law)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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