Matthew 11:30

Authorized King James Version

For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
ζυγός
yoke
a coupling, i.e., (figuratively) servitude (a law or obligation); also (literally) the beam of the balance (as connecting the scales)
#4
μου
my
of me
#5
χρηστὸς
is easy
employed, i.e., (by implication) useful (in manner or morals)
#6
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
φορτίον
burden
an invoice (as part of freight), i.e., (figuratively) a task or service
#9
μου
my
of me
#10
ἐλαφρόν
light
light, i.e., easy
#11
ἐστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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