Matthew 11:20

Authorized King James Version

Then began he to upbraid the cities wherein most of his mighty works were done, because they repented not:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Τότε
Then
the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)
#2
ἤρξατο
began
to commence (in order of time)
#3
ὀνειδίζειν
he to upbraid
to defame, i.e., rail at, chide, taunt
#4
τὰς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
πόλεις
the cities
a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)
#6
ἐν
wherein
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#7
αἷς
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#8
ἐγένοντο
were done
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#9
αἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
πλεῖσται
most
the largest number or very large
#11
δυνάμεις
mighty works
force (literally or figuratively); specially, miraculous power (usually by implication, a miracle itself)
#12
αὐτοῦ
of his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#13
ὅτι
because
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#14
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#15
μετενόησαν·
they repented
to think differently or afterwards, i.e., reconsider (morally, feel compunction)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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