Matthew 1:6

Authorized King James Version

And Jesse begat David the king; and David the king begat Solomon of her that had been the wife of Urias;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἰεσσαὶ
Jesse
jessae (i.e., jishai), an israelite
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
ἐγέννησεν
begat
to procreate (properly, of the father, but by extension of the mother); figuratively, to regenerate
#4
τοῦ
her
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
Δαβὶδ
David
david, the israelite king
#6
τοῦ
her
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
βασιλεὺς
the king
a sovereign (abstractly, relatively, or figuratively)
#8
Δαβὶδ
David
david, the israelite king
#9
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#10
τοῦ
her
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
βασιλεὺς
the king
a sovereign (abstractly, relatively, or figuratively)
#12
ἐγέννησεν
begat
to procreate (properly, of the father, but by extension of the mother); figuratively, to regenerate
#13
τοῦ
her
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
Σολομῶντα
Solomon
solomon (i.e., shelomoh), the son of david
#15
ἐκ
of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#16
τοῦ
her
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
τοῦ
her
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
Οὐρίου
that had been the wife of Urias
urias (i.e., urijah), a hittite

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to Matthew's theological argument.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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