Matthew 1:5

Authorized King James Version

And Salmon begat Booz of Rachab; and Booz begat Obed of Ruth; and Obed begat Jesse;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Σαλμὼν
Salmon
salmon, an israelite
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
ἐγέννησεν
begat
to procreate (properly, of the father, but by extension of the mother); figuratively, to regenerate
#4
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
Βοὸζ
Booz
booz, (i.e., boaz), an israelite
#6
ἐκ
of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#7
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
Ῥαχάβ·
Rachab
rachab, a canaanitess
#9
Βοὸζ
Booz
booz, (i.e., boaz), an israelite
#10
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#11
ἐγέννησεν
begat
to procreate (properly, of the father, but by extension of the mother); figuratively, to regenerate
#12
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
Ὠβὴδ
Obed
obed, an israelite
#14
ἐκ
of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#15
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
Ῥούθ·
Ruth
ruth, a moabitess
#17
Ὠβὴδ
Obed
obed, an israelite
#18
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#19
ἐγέννησεν
begat
to procreate (properly, of the father, but by extension of the mother); figuratively, to regenerate
#20
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
Ἰεσσαί
Jesse
jessae (i.e., jishai), an israelite

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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