Matthew 1:2

Authorized King James Version

Abraham begat Isaac; and Isaac begat Jacob; and Jacob begat Judas and his brethren;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἀβραὰμ
G11
Abraham
abraham, the hebrew patriarch
#2
ἐγέννησεν
begat
to procreate (properly, of the father, but by extension of the mother); figuratively, to regenerate
#3
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Ἰσαὰκ
Isaac
isaac (i.e., jitschak), the son of abraham
#5
Ἰσαὰκ
Isaac
isaac (i.e., jitschak), the son of abraham
#6
δὲ
and
but, and, etc
#7
ἐγέννησεν
begat
to procreate (properly, of the father, but by extension of the mother); figuratively, to regenerate
#8
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
Ἰακὼβ
Jacob
jacob (i.e., ja`akob), the progenitor of the israelites
#10
Ἰακὼβ
Jacob
jacob (i.e., ja`akob), the progenitor of the israelites
#11
δὲ
and
but, and, etc
#12
ἐγέννησεν
begat
to procreate (properly, of the father, but by extension of the mother); figuratively, to regenerate
#13
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
Ἰούδαν
Judas
judas (i.e., jehudah), the name of ten israelites; also of the posterity of one of them and its region
#15
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#16
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
ἀδελφοὺς
G80
brethren
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#18
αὐτοῦ
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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