Mark 8:2

Authorized King James Version

I have compassion on the multitude, because they have now been with me three days, and have nothing to eat:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Σπλαγχνίζομαι
I have compassion
to have the bowels yearn, i.e., (figuratively) feel sympathy, to pity
#2
ἐπὶ
on
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#3
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ὄχλον
the multitude
a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot
#5
ὅτι
because
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#6
ἤδη
now
even now
#7
ἡμέρας
days
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of
#8
τρεῖς
three
"three"
#9
προσμένουσίν
been
to stay further, i.e., remain in a place, with a person; figuratively, to adhere to, persevere in
#10
μοι
with me
to me
#11
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
οὐκ
nothing
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#13
ἔχουσιν
have
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#14
τί
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#15
φάγωσιν·
to eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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