Mark 16:1

Authorized King James Version

And when the sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James, and Salome, had bought sweet spices, that they might come and anoint him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
διαγενομένου
was past
to elapse meanwhile
#3
τοῦ
the mother
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
σαββάτου
the sabbath
the sabbath (i.e., shabbath), or day of weekly repose from secular avocations (also the observance or institution itself); by extension, a se'nnight,
#5
Μαρία
Mary
maria or mariam (i.e., mirjam), the name of six christian females
#6
τοῦ
the mother
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
Μαγδαληνὴ
Magdalene
a female magdalene, i.e., inhabitant of magdala
#8
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
Μαρία
Mary
maria or mariam (i.e., mirjam), the name of six christian females
#10
τοῦ
the mother
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
τοῦ
the mother
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
Ἰακώβου
of James
jacobus, the name of three israelites
#13
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#14
Σαλώμη
Salome
salome (i.e., shelomah), an israelitess
#15
ἠγόρασαν
G59
had bought
properly, to go to market, i.e., (by implication) to purchase; specially, to redeem
#16
ἀρώματα
sweet spices
an aromatic
#17
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#18
ἐλθοῦσαι
they might come
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#19
ἀλείψωσιν
and anoint
to oil (with perfume)
#20
αὐτόν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

Within the broader context of Mark, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Mark.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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