Mark 14:58

Authorized King James Version

We heard him say, I will destroy this temple that is made with hands, and within three days I will build another made without hands.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὅτι
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#2
Ἡμεῖς
We
we (only used when emphatic)
#3
ἠκούσαμεν
heard
to hear (in various senses)
#4
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
λέγοντος
say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#6
ὅτι
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#7
Ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#8
καταλύσω
will destroy
to loosen down (disintegrate), i.e., (by implication) to demolish (literally or figuratively); specially (compare g2646) to halt for the night
#9
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ναὸν
temple
a fane, shrine, temple
#11
τοῦτον
this
this (person, as objective of verb or preposition)
#12
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
χειροποίητον
that is made with hands
manufactured, i.e., of human construction
#14
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
διὰ
within
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#16
τριῶν
three
"three"
#17
ἡμερῶν
days
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of
#18
ἄλλον
another
"else," i.e., different (in many applications)
#19
ἀχειροποίητον
made without hands
unmanufactured, i.e., inartificial
#20
οἰκοδομήσω
I will build
to be a house-builder, i.e., construct or (figuratively) confirm

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Mark. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Mark Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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