Malachi 3:13

Authorized King James Version

Your words have been stout against me, saith the LORD. Yet ye say, What have we spoken so much against thee?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
חָזְק֥וּ
have been stout
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
#2
עָלַ֛י
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
דִּבְרֵיכֶ֖ם
Your words
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#4
וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֕ם
Yet ye say
to say (used with great latitude)
#5
יְהוָ֑ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֕ם
Yet ye say
to say (used with great latitude)
#7
מַה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#8
נִּדְבַּ֖רְנוּ
What have we spoken
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#9
עָלֶֽיךָ׃
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Malachi. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection