Malachi 3:11

Authorized King James Version

And I will rebuke the devourer for your sakes, and he shall not destroy the fruits of your ground; neither shall your vine cast her fruit before the time in the field, saith the LORD of hosts.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְגָעַרְתִּ֤י
And I will rebuke
to chide
#2
לָכֶם֙
H0
#3
בָּֽאֹכֵ֔ל
the devourer
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#4
וְלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#5
יַשְׁחִ֥ת
for your sakes and he shall not destroy
to decay, i.e., (causatively) ruin (literally or figuratively)
#6
לָכֶ֖ם
H0
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
פְּרִ֣י
the fruits
fruit (literally or figuratively)
#9
הָאֲדָמָ֑ה
of your ground
soil (from its general redness)
#10
וְלֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#11
תְשַׁכֵּ֨ל
cast her fruit
properly, to miscarry, i.e., suffer abortion; by analogy, to bereave (literally or figuratively)
#12
לָכֶ֤ם
H0
#13
הַגֶּ֙פֶן֙
neither shall your vine
a vine (as twining), especially the grape
#14
בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה
before the time in the field
a field (as flat)
#15
אָמַ֖ר
saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#16
יְהוָ֥ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#17
צְבָאֽוֹת׃
of hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci

Analysis

Within the broader context of Malachi, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Malachi.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Malachi Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection