Malachi 2:14

Authorized King James Version

Yet ye say, Wherefore? Because the LORD hath been witness between thee and the wife of thy youth, against whom thou hast dealt treacherously: yet is she thy companion, and the wife of thy covenant.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם
Yet ye say
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
מָ֑ה
Wherefore
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#4
עַ֡ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
כִּי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#6
יְהוָה֩
Because the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
הֵעִ֨יד
hath been witness
to duplicate or repeat; by implication, to protest, testify (as by reiteration); intensively, to encompass, restore (as a sort of reduplication)
#8
בֵּינְךָ֜
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#9
וּבֵ֣ין׀
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#10
וְאֵ֥שֶׁת
and the wife
a woman
#11
נְעוּרֶ֗יךָ
of thy youth
(only in plural collective or emphatic form) youth, the state (juvenility) or the persons (young people)
#12
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#13
אַתָּה֙
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#14
בָּגַ֣דְתָּה
against whom thou hast dealt treacherously
to cover (with a garment); figuratively, to act covertly; by implication, to pillage
#15
בָּ֔הּ
H0
#16
וְהִ֥יא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#17
חֲבֶרְתְּךָ֖
yet is she thy companion
a consort
#18
וְאֵ֥שֶׁת
and the wife
a woman
#19
בְּרִיתֶֽךָ׃
of thy covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Malachi, this passage highlights covenant through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of covenant connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Malachi.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection