Jeremiah 8:12

Authorized King James Version

Were they ashamed when they had committed abomination? nay, they were not at all ashamed, neither could they blush: therefore shall they fall among them that fall: in the time of their visitation they shall be cast down, saith the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הֹבִ֕שׁוּ
Were they ashamed
to be ashamed, confused or disappointed; also (as failing) to dry up (as water) or wither (as herbage)
#2
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#3
תוֹעֵבָ֖ה
abomination
properly, something disgusting (morally), i.e., (as noun) an abhorrence; especially idolatry or (concretely) an idol
#4
עָשׂ֑וּ
when they had committed
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#5
גַּם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#6
יֵבֹ֗שׁוּ
ashamed
properly, to pale, i.e., by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed
#7
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#8
יֵבֹ֗שׁוּ
ashamed
properly, to pale, i.e., by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed
#9
וְהִכָּלֵם֙
they blush
properly, to wound; but only figuratively, to taunt or insult
#10
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#11
יָדָ֔עוּ
neither could
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#12
לָכֵ֞ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#13
בַנֹּפְלִ֗ים
among them that fall
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#14
בַנֹּפְלִ֗ים
among them that fall
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#15
בְּעֵ֧ת
in the time
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
#16
פְּקֻדָּתָ֛ם
of their visitation
visitation (in many senses, chiefly official)
#17
יִכָּשְׁל֖וּ
they shall be cast down
to totter or waver (through weakness of the legs, especially the ankle); by implication, to falter, stumble, faint or fall
#18
אָמַ֥ר
saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#19
יְהוָֽה׃
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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