Jeremiah 8:13

Authorized King James Version

I will surely consume them, saith the LORD: there shall be no grapes on the vine, nor figs on the fig tree, and the leaf shall fade; and the things that I have given them shall pass away from them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אָסֹ֥ף
I will surely
to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e., remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)
#2
אֲסִיפֵ֖ם
consume
to snatch away, i.e., terminate
#3
נְאֻם
them saith
an oracle
#4
יְהוָֹ֑ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
אֵין֩
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#6
עֲנָבִ֨ים
there shall be no grapes
a grape
#7
בַּגֶּ֜פֶן
on the vine
a vine (as twining), especially the grape
#8
וְאֵ֧ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#9
בַּתְּאֵנָ֗ה
nor figs
the fig (tree or fruit)
#10
בַּתְּאֵנָ֗ה
nor figs
the fig (tree or fruit)
#11
וְהֶֽעָלֶה֙
and the leaf
a leaf (as coming up on a tree); collectively, foliage
#12
נָבֵ֔ל
shall fade
to wilt; generally, to fall away, fail, faint
#13
וָאֶתֵּ֥ן
and the things that I have given
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#14
לָהֶ֖ם
they (only used when emphatic)
#15
יַעַבְרֽוּם׃
them shall pass away
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Jeremiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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