Luke 7:37

Authorized King James Version

And, behold, a woman in the city, which was a sinner, when she knew that Jesus sat at meat in the Pharisee's house, brought an alabaster box of ointment,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἰδού,
behold
used as imperative lo!
#3
γυνὴ
a woman
a woman; specially, a wife
#4
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#5
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
πόλει
the city
a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)
#7
ἥτις
which
which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same
#8
ἦν
was
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#9
ἁμαρτωλός
a sinner
sinful, i.e., a sinner
#10
ἐπιγνοῦσα
when she knew
to know upon some mark, i.e., recognize; by implication, to become fully acquainted with, to acknowledge
#11
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#12
ἀνάκειται
Jesus sat at meat
to recline (as a corpse or at a meal)
#13
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#14
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
οἰκίᾳ
house
properly, residence (abstractly), but usually (concretely) an abode (literally or figuratively); by implication, a family (especially domestics)
#16
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
Φαρισαίου
the Pharisee's
a separatist, i.e., exclusively religious; a pharisean, i.e., jewish sectary
#18
κομίσασα
brought
properly, to provide for, i.e., (by implication) to carry off (as if from harm; genitive case obtain)
#19
ἀλάβαστρον
an alabaster box
properly, an "alabaster" box, i.e., (by extension) a perfume vase (of any material)
#20
μύρου
of ointment
"myrrh", i.e., (by implication) perfumed oil

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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