Luke 4:12

Authorized King James Version

And Jesus answering said unto him, It is said, Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἀποκριθεὶς
answering
to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
#3
εἶπεν
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#4
αὐτῷ
unto him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#7
ὅτι
It is said
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#8
Εἴρηται
an alternate for g2036 in certain tenses; to utter, i.e., speak or say
#9
Οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#10
ἐκπειράσεις
Thou shalt
to test thoroughly
#11
κύριον
the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#12
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
θεόν
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#14
σου
thy
of thee, thy

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources