Luke 4:1

Authorized King James Version

And Jesus being full of the Holy Ghost returned from Jordan, and was led by the Spirit into the wilderness,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
πνεύματι
Ghost
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#4
ἁγίου
G40
of the Holy
sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)
#5
πλήρης
being full
replete, or covered over; by analogy, complete
#6
ὑπέστρεψεν
returned
to turn under (behind), i.e., to return (literally or figuratively)
#7
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#8
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
Ἰορδάνου
Jordan
the jordanes (i.e., jarden), a river of palestine
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
ἤγετο
G71
was led
properly, to lead; by implication, to bring, drive, (reflexively) go, (specially) pass (time), or (figuratively) induce
#12
ἐν
by
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#13
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
πνεύματι
Ghost
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#15
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#16
τήν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
ἔρημον
the wilderness
lonesome, i.e., (by implication) waste (usually as a noun, g5561 being implied)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Luke.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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