The angels continue: 'He is not here, but is risen: remember how he spake unto you when he was yet in Galilee' (οὐκ ἔστιν ὧδε, ἀλλ᾽ ἠγέρθη· μνήσθητε ὡς ἐλάλησεν ὑμῖν ἔτι ὢν ἐν τῇ Γαλιλαίᾳ). The passive 'ēgerthē' (ἠγέρθη, is risen) indicates divine action—God raised Jesus (Acts 2:24, Romans 6:4). The command 'mnēsthēte' (μνήσθητε, remember) calls them to recall Jesus' predictions, demonstrating Scripture's fulfillment and divine plan. That angels direct women to remember Jesus' words elevates their testimony and establishes them as first witnesses. The resurrection vindicates Jesus' claims, validates His atoning death, and guarantees believers' future resurrection (1 Corinthians 15:20-23).
Historical Context
Jesus had predicted His death and resurrection multiple times (Luke 9:22, 44, 18:31-33), but disciples failed to understand. Now, post-resurrection, angels help them connect prediction to fulfillment. In ancient Near Eastern culture, women's testimony was often discounted (they could not testify in court), making Jesus' choice of women as first witnesses remarkable. Luke emphasizes this: Mary Magdalene, Joanna, Mary mother of James, and 'other women' (v.10) became the first evangelists, though the eleven considered their words 'idle tales' (v.11) initially.
Questions for Reflection
How does the command to remember Jesus' words emphasize the importance of Scripture and fulfilled prophecy in faith?
What does Jesus' choice of women as first resurrection witnesses teach about the gospel's reversal of worldly status and honor?
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Analysis & Commentary
The angels continue: 'He is not here, but is risen: remember how he spake unto you when he was yet in Galilee' (οὐκ ἔστιν ὧδε, ἀλλ᾽ ἠγέρθη· μνήσθητε ὡς ἐλάλησεν ὑμῖν ἔτι ὢν ἐν τῇ Γαλιλαίᾳ). The passive 'ēgerthē' (ἠγέρθη, is risen) indicates divine action—God raised Jesus (Acts 2:24, Romans 6:4). The command 'mnēsthēte' (μνήσθητε, remember) calls them to recall Jesus' predictions, demonstrating Scripture's fulfillment and divine plan. That angels direct women to remember Jesus' words elevates their testimony and establishes them as first witnesses. The resurrection vindicates Jesus' claims, validates His atoning death, and guarantees believers' future resurrection (1 Corinthians 15:20-23).