Luke 24:7

Authorized King James Version

Saying, The Son of man must be delivered into the hands of sinful men, and be crucified, and the third day rise again.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
λέγων
Saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#2
ὅτι
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#3
δεῖ
must
also deon deh-on'; neuter active participle of the same; both used impersonally; it is (was, etc.) necessary (as binding)
#4
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
υἱὸν
The Son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#6
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ἀνθρώπων
men
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#8
παραδοθῆναι
be delivered
to surrender, i.e yield up, entrust, transmit
#9
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#10
χεῖρας
the hands
the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)
#11
ἀνθρώπων
men
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#12
ἁμαρτωλῶν
of sinful
sinful, i.e., a sinner
#13
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#14
σταυρωθῆναι
be crucified
to impale on the cross; figuratively, to extinguish (subdue) passion or selfishness
#15
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#16
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
τρίτῃ
the third
third; neuter (as noun) a third part, or (as adverb) a (or the) third time, thirdly
#18
ἡμέρᾳ
day
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of
#19
ἀναστῆναι
rise again
to stand up (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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