Luke 22:26

Authorized King James Version

But ye shall not be so: but he that is greatest among you, let him be as the younger; and he that is chief, as he that doth serve.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὑμεῖς
ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
οὐχ
shall not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#4
οὕτως
be so
in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)
#5
ἀλλ'
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#6
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
μείζων
he that is greatest
larger (literally or figuratively, specially, in age)
#8
ἐν
among
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#9
ὑμῖν
you
to (with or by) you
#10
γενέσθω
let him be
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#11
ὡς
as
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#12
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
νεώτερος
the younger
"new", i.e., (of persons) youthful, or (of things) fresh; figuratively, regenerate
#14
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
ἡγούμενος
he that is chief
to lead, i.e., command (with official authority); figuratively, to deem, i.e., consider
#17
ὡς
as
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#18
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
διακονῶν
he that doth serve
to be an attendant, i.e., wait upon (menially or as a host, friend, or (figuratively) teacher); technically, to act as a christian deacon

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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