Luke 21:31

Authorized King James Version

So likewise ye, when ye see these things come to pass, know ye that the kingdom of God is nigh at hand.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὕτως
So
in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)
#2
καὶ
likewise
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#3
ὑμεῖς
ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#4
ὅταν
when
whenever (implying hypothesis or more or less uncertainty); also causatively (conjunctionally) inasmuch as
#5
ἴδητε
ye see
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#6
ταῦτα
these things
these things
#7
γινόμενα
come to pass
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#8
γινώσκετε
know ye
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
#9
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#10
ἐγγύς
nigh at hand
near (literally or figuratively, of place or time)
#11
ἐστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#12
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
βασιλεία
the kingdom
properly, royalty, i.e., (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively)
#14
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to Luke. The concept of kingdom reflects the development of kingdom of God within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of kingdom of God within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes kingdom in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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