Luke 20:36

Authorized King James Version

Neither can they die any more: for they are equal unto the angels; and are the children of God, being the children of the resurrection.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὔτε
Neither
not too, i.e., neither or nor; by analogy, not even
#2
γάρ
for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
ἀποθανεῖν
they die
to die off (literally or figuratively)
#4
ἔτι
any more
"yet," still (of time or degree)
#5
δύνανται
can
to be able or possible
#6
ἰσάγγελοι
equal unto the angels
like an angel, i.e., angelic
#7
γάρ
for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#8
εἰσιν
are
they are
#9
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
υἱοὶ
the children
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#11
εἰσιν
are
they are
#12
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#14
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
ἀναστάσεως
of the resurrection
a standing up again, i.e., (literally) a resurrection from death (individual, genitive case or by implication, (its author)), or (figuratively) a (mor
#16
υἱοὶ
the children
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#17
ὄντες
being
being

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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