Matthew 22:30

Authorized King James Version

For in the resurrection they neither marry, nor are given in marriage, but are as the angels of God in heaven.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ἀναστάσει
the resurrection
a standing up again, i.e., (literally) a resurrection from death (individual, genitive case or by implication, (its author)), or (figuratively) a (mor
#5
οὔτε
nor
not too, i.e., neither or nor; by analogy, not even
#6
γαμοῦσιν
marry
to wed (of either sex)
#7
οὔτε
nor
not too, i.e., neither or nor; by analogy, not even
#8
ἐκγαμίζονται,
are given in marriage
to marry off a daughter
#9
ἀλλ'
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#10
ὡς
as
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#11
ἄγγελοι
G32
the angels
compare g0034) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor
#12
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
Θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#14
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#15
οὐρανῷ
heaven
the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)
#16
εἰσιν
are
they are

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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