Matthew 22:31

Authorized King James Version

But as touching the resurrection of the dead, have ye not read that which was spoken unto you by God, saying,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
περὶ
as touching
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
τοῦ
that which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ἀναστάσεως
the resurrection
a standing up again, i.e., (literally) a resurrection from death (individual, genitive case or by implication, (its author)), or (figuratively) a (mor
#5
τοῦ
that which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
νεκρῶν
of the dead
dead (literally or figuratively; also as noun)
#7
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#8
ἀνέγνωτε
have ye
to know again, i.e., (by extension) to read
#9
τοῦ
that which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ῥηθὲν
was spoken
to utter, i.e., speak or say
#11
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you
#12
ὑπὸ
by
under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (
#13
τοῦ
that which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
θεοῦ
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#15
λέγοντος
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources