Mark 12:25

Authorized King James Version

For when they shall rise from the dead, they neither marry, nor are given in marriage; but are as the angels which are in heaven.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὅταν
when
whenever (implying hypothesis or more or less uncertainty); also causatively (conjunctionally) inasmuch as
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
ἐκ
from
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#4
νεκρῶν
the dead
dead (literally or figuratively; also as noun)
#5
ἀναστῶσιν
they shall rise
to stand up (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)
#6
οὔτε
nor
not too, i.e., neither or nor; by analogy, not even
#7
γαμοῦσιν
marry
to wed (of either sex)
#8
οὔτε
nor
not too, i.e., neither or nor; by analogy, not even
#9
γαμίσκονται,
are given in marriage
to espouse (a daughter to a husband)
#10
ἀλλ'
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#11
εἰσὶν
are
they are
#12
ὡς
as
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#13
ἄγγελοι
G32
the angels
compare g0034) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor
#14
τοῖς
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
ἐν
are in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#16
τοῖς
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
οὐρανοῖς
heaven
the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Mark Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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