Luke 18:38

Authorized King James Version

And he cried, saying, Jesus, thou Son of David, have mercy on me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἐβόησεν
he cried
to halloo, i.e., shout (for help or in a tumultuous way)
#3
λέγων,
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#4
Ἰησοῦ
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#5
υἱὲ
thou Son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#6
Δαβίδ,
of David
david, the israelite king
#7
ἐλέησόν
have mercy
to compassionate (by word or deed, specially, by divine grace)
#8
με
on me
me

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of mercy reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The emotional and relational language employed here is characteristic of biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, emphasizing the personal nature of divine-human relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood mercy. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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