Luke 17:21

Authorized King James Version

Neither shall they say, Lo here! or, lo there! for, behold, the kingdom of God is within you.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὐδὲ
Neither
not however, i.e., neither, nor, not even
#2
ἐροῦσιν
shall they say
an alternate for g2036 in certain tenses; to utter, i.e., speak or say
#3
Ἰδού,
Lo
used as imperative lo!
#4
ὧδε
here
in this same spot, i.e., here or hither
#5
! or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#6
Ἰδού,
Lo
used as imperative lo!
#7
Ἐκεῖ
there
there; by extension, thither
#8
Ἰδού,
Lo
used as imperative lo!
#9
γὰρ
! for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#10
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
βασιλεία
the kingdom
properly, royalty, i.e., (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively)
#12
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#14
ἐντὸς
within
inside (adverb or noun)
#15
ὑμῶν
you
of (from or concerning) you
#16
ἐστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing kingdom relates to eschatology and the ultimate purpose of God's redemptive plan and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show imperial and royal imagery familiar to subjects of ancient monarchies, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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