Luke 16:26

Authorized King James Version

And beside all this, between us and you there is a great gulf fixed: so that they which would pass from hence to you cannot; neither can they pass to us, that would come from thence.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἐπὶ
beside
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#3
πάσιν
all
all, any, every, the whole
#4
τούτοις
this
to (for, in, with or by) these (persons or things)
#5
μεταξὺ
between
betwixt (of place or person); (of time) as adjective, intervening, or (by implication) adjoining
#6
ἡμῶν
us
of (or from) us
#7
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
ὑμῶν
you
of (from or concerning) you
#9
χάσμα
gulf
a "chasm" or vacancy (impassable interval)
#10
μέγα
a great
big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)
#11
ἐστήρικται
fixed
to set fast, i.e., (literally) to turn resolutely in a certain direction, or (figuratively) to confirm
#12
ὅπως
so that
what(-ever) how, i.e., in the manner that (as adverb or conjunction of coincidence, intentional or actual)
#13
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
θέλοντες
they which would
to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),
#15
διαβῆναι
pass
to cross
#16
ἐντεῦθεν
from hence
hence (literally or figuratively); (repeated) on both sides
#17
πρὸς
to
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#18
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#19
μὴ
cannot
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#20
δύνωνται
to be able or possible
#21
μηδὲ
neither
but not, not even; in a continued negation, nor
#22
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#23
ἐκεῖθεν
that would come from thence
thence
#24
πρὸς
to
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#25
ἡμᾶς
us
us
#26
διαπερῶσιν
can they pass
to cross entirely

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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