Luke 14:18

Authorized King James Version

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And they all with one consent began to make excuse. The first said unto him, I have bought a piece of ground, and I must needs go and see it: I pray thee have me excused.

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 24
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἤρξαντο consent began G756
ἤρξαντο consent began
Strong's: G756
Word #: 2 of 24
to commence (in order of time)
ἀπὸ with G575
ἀπὸ with
Strong's: G575
Word #: 3 of 24
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
μιᾶς G1520
μιᾶς
Strong's: G1520
Word #: 4 of 24
one
παρῃτημένον excused G3868
παρῃτημένον excused
Strong's: G3868
Word #: 5 of 24
to beg off, i.e., deprecate, decline, shun
πάντες they all G3956
πάντες they all
Strong's: G3956
Word #: 6 of 24
all, any, every, the whole
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 7 of 24
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
πρῶτος The first G4413
πρῶτος The first
Strong's: G4413
Word #: 8 of 24
foremost (in time, place, order or importance)
εἶπεν said G2036
εἶπεν said
Strong's: G2036
Word #: 9 of 24
to speak or say (by word or writing)
αὐτόν· it G846
αὐτόν· it
Strong's: G846
Word #: 10 of 24
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
Ἀγρὸν a piece of ground G68
Ἀγρὸν a piece of ground
Strong's: G68
Word #: 11 of 24
a field (as a drive for cattle); genitive case, the country; specially, a farm, i.e., hamlet
ἠγόρασα I have bought G59
ἠγόρασα I have bought
Strong's: G59
Word #: 12 of 24
properly, to go to market, i.e., (by implication) to purchase; specially, to redeem
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 13 of 24
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἔχε I must G2192
ἔχε I must
Strong's: G2192
Word #: 14 of 24
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
ἀνάγκην needs G318
ἀνάγκην needs
Strong's: G318
Word #: 15 of 24
constraint (literally or figuratively); by implication, distress
ἐξελθεῖν go G1831
ἐξελθεῖν go
Strong's: G1831
Word #: 16 of 24
to issue (literally or figuratively)
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 17 of 24
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἰδεῖν see G1492
ἰδεῖν see
Strong's: G1492
Word #: 18 of 24
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
αὐτόν· it G846
αὐτόν· it
Strong's: G846
Word #: 19 of 24
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
ἐρωτῶ I pray G2065
ἐρωτῶ I pray
Strong's: G2065
Word #: 20 of 24
to interrogate; by implication, to request
σε thee G4571
σε thee
Strong's: G4571
Word #: 21 of 24
thee
ἔχε I must G2192
ἔχε I must
Strong's: G2192
Word #: 22 of 24
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
με me G3165
με me
Strong's: G3165
Word #: 23 of 24
me
παρῃτημένον excused G3868
παρῃτημένον excused
Strong's: G3868
Word #: 24 of 24
to beg off, i.e., deprecate, decline, shun

Analysis & Commentary

The first excuse: 'And they all with one consent began to make excuse. The first said unto him, I have bought a piece of ground, and I must needs go and see it: I pray thee have me excused.' The phrase 'they all with one consent' (ἤρξαντο ἀπὸ μιᾶς πάντες παραιτεῖσθαι, ērxanto apo mias pantes paraitesthai) indicates unanimous rejection. The first excuse involves property—'I have bought a piece of ground, and I must needs go and see it.' The claim 'I must needs' (ἔχω ἀνάγκην, echō anagkēn) suggests urgency, but this is absurd—who buys land without first inspecting it? The excuse reveals that earthly possessions take priority over divine invitation. Jesus exposes how materialism prevents kingdom participation.

Historical Context

In ancient Palestine, land ownership conveyed status and security. Purchasing property was significant. However, the excuse's transparentness—claiming urgent need to inspect already-purchased land—indicates the invitation's rejection is willful, not circumstantial. The first century was marked by economic expansion under Roman rule, creating opportunities for accumulating wealth. Jesus consistently warned against letting material pursuits eclipse eternal priorities (Luke 12:15-21, 16:19-31, 18:18-27). The parable teaches that prosperity can be spiritually dangerous, blinding people to their need for God.

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