Luke 18:24

Authorized King James Version

And when Jesus saw that he was very sorrowful, he said, How hardly shall they that have riches enter into the kingdom of God!

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἰδὼν
saw
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
αὐτὸν
that he
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
Ἰησοῦς
when Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#6
περίλυπον
very sorrowful
grieved all around, i.e., intensely sad
#7
γενόμενον
was
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#8
εἶπεν
he said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#9
Πῶς
How
an interrogative particle of manner; in what way? (sometimes the question is indirect, how?); also as exclamation, how much!
#10
δυσκόλως
hardly
impracticably
#11
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
χρήματα
riches
something useful or needed, i.e., wealth, price
#14
ἔχοντες
that have
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#15
εἰσελεύσονται
enter
to enter (literally or figuratively)
#16
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#17
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
βασιλείαν
the kingdom
properly, royalty, i.e., (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively)
#19
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing kingdom relates to eschatology and the ultimate purpose of God's redemptive plan and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show imperial and royal imagery familiar to subjects of ancient monarchies, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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