Luke 14:17

Authorized King James Version

And sent his servant at supper time to say to them that were bidden, Come; for all things are now ready.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἀπέστειλεν
sent
set apart, i.e., (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively
#3
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
δοῦλον
servant
a slave (literal or figurative, involuntary or voluntary; frequently, therefore in a qualified sense of subjection or subserviency)
#5
αὐτοῦ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ὥρᾳ
time
an "hour" (literally or figuratively)
#8
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
δείπνου
at supper
dinner, i.e., the chief meal (usually in the evening)
#10
εἰπεῖν
to say
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#11
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
κεκλημένοις
to them that were bidden
to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)
#13
Ἔρχεσθε
Come
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#14
ὅτι
for
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#15
ἤδη
now
even now
#16
ἕτοιμά
ready
adjusted, i.e., ready
#17
ἐστιν
are
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#18
πάντα
all things
all, any, every, the whole

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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