Luke 13:7

Authorized King James Version

Then said he unto the dresser of his vineyard, Behold, these three years I come seeking fruit on this fig tree, and find none: cut it down; why cumbereth it the ground?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἶπεν
said he
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#2
δὲ
Then
but, and, etc
#3
πρὸς
unto
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#4
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ἀμπελουργόν
the dresser of his vineyard
a vine-worker, i.e., pruner
#6
Ἰδού,
Behold
used as imperative lo!
#7
τρία
these three
"three"
#8
ἔτη
years
a year
#9
ἔρχομαι
I come
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#10
ζητῶν
seeking
to seek (literally or figuratively); specially, (by hebraism) to worship (god), or (in a bad sense) to plot (against life)
#11
καρπὸν
fruit
fruit (as plucked), literally or figuratively
#12
ἐν
on
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#13
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
συκῇ
fig tree
a fig-tree
#15
ταύτῃ
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#16
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#17
οὐχ
none
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#18
εὑρίσκω·
find
to find (literally or figuratively)
#19
ἔκκοψον
cut
to exscind; figuratively, to frustrate
#20
αὐτήν
it
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#21
ἱνατί
why
for what reason ?, i.e., why?
#22
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#23
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#24
γῆν
the ground
soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)
#25
καταργεῖ
cumbereth
to be (render) entirely idle (useless), literally or figuratively

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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