Luke 12:8

Authorized King James Version

Also I say unto you, Whosoever shall confess me before men, him shall the Son of man also confess before the angels of God:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Λέγω
I say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#2
δὲ
Also
but, and, etc
#3
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you
#4
πᾶς
Whosoever
all, any, every, the whole
#5
ὃς
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#6
ἂν
whatsoever
#7
ὁμολογήσει
confess
to assent, i.e., covenant, acknowledge
#8
ἐν
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#9
ἐμοὶ
me
to me
#10
ἔμπροσθεν
before
in front of (in place (literally or figuratively) or time)
#11
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
ἀνθρώπου
men
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#13
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#14
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
υἱὸς
the Son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#16
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
ἀνθρώπου
men
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#18
ὁμολογήσει
confess
to assent, i.e., covenant, acknowledge
#19
ἐν
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#20
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#21
ἔμπροσθεν
before
in front of (in place (literally or figuratively) or time)
#22
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#23
ἀγγέλων
G32
the angels
compare g0034) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor
#24
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#25
θεοῦ·
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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